Numbering, forming and cutting die



A. PREMO. NUMBVERING, FORMING, AND cunms DIE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 18, 192i.

Patented eb. 28, 1922 2 SHEETS-SHEET l- [1206/2 7'07 Alezazzjarfi'rma w uim A. PREMO. NUMBERING, FORMING, AND CUTTING DIE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 18, 1921. I 1,407,769. Patented Feb. 28, 1922.

2 SHEETSSHEET 2.

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UNITED STATES ALEXANDER, Pnnivi 'or wns'r ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.

NUMBERING, FORMING, AND CUTTING DIE.

Application filed May 18, 1921.

To all whom 2'15 may concern:

Be it known that I, ALEXANDER PREMO, a citizen of the United States, residing at the city of est St. Paul, in the county of Dakota and State of Minnesota, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Numbering, Forming, and Cutting Dies, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to dies for use in the manufacture of consecutively numbered embossed automobile license tags, signs, and other articles ordinarily struck out of plate, the principal object of the invention being, the provision of a combination cutting and shaping die, wherein the stock is fed in long strip form, and the cutting and forming operation is progressive.

Afurther object of the invention, is to provide a die for stamping consecutively numbered articles, wherein the dies forming the consecutive digits, are automatically, progressively, brought into stamping position, by the stroke action of the press.

A still further object of the invention, is to provide a die, for embossing articles, numbered in numerical rotation, having no defined number forming female companion die member, whereby I am enabled to employ, in a practical manner, contiguously mounted rotary disks --having peripheral character bearing facets, one disk for each digit of a number ofsix figures.

By dispensing with the usual co-operat ing female die members for the numbers, I avoid complication of structure, inasmuch as great difficulty is met with, in keeping a pa r of co-operating peripheral disk dies iii consonance, it requiring either complicated gear trains or lever system, as well as costly male and female disks.

Another object of the invention, is the provision of a die structure, in connection with rotary die elements whereby. that portion of the die impressing the year and the name of the State; for whichthe license issues, may be conveniently and cheaply changed, without entailing any rearrange-v ment of the rotary elements, this feature being important, as only a relatively minor portion of the die need be replaced to render it available for another State;

A still further object of the invention, is the provision of novel counting mechanism adapted to be actuatedeither by the movement of the ram of" a'power press, or the plunger of a sub-press, asthe' case may be.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Feb. 28, 1922.

Serial No. 470,603.

To this end, the invention consists in the construction, combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter described and claimed.

In the drawings forming part of this specification,

Figure 1 is a perspective View of the male member of a die embodying my invention, parts thereof being shown broken away.

Figure 2 is an end view of same.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the female die member adapted to coact with the male member, the view being broken away intermediate its ends, to disclose the cross-' sectional construction.

F igure 4 is a section on line 4- of Figure 3. V

Figure 5 is fragmentary longitudinal sectional view takenon a line cutting through both die'members showing'the latter in embossing position. i J Figure 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view of one of the pawls of the countingmechanism, showing, in dotted lines, the relative fixed positions of all of the pawls on the rock shaft. Figure 7 is a side view of a part of one of the type disks, showing its master notch, and the position of .thenoses of the pawls relative thereto, during action.

Figure Sisa diagram showing the relative sizes of ,the master notches of the severaltype disks, and notches of uniform size common to all of the disks.

Figure 9 is a diagram in perspective, 1n-

dicating the initial normal arrangement of the type disks, when starting the production of a series of automobile tags.

Figure 10 is a front elevation of a sub- ,press fixed between the ram and bed of a of the type disk arbor showing one of the disk locking pins, and

Figure 13 is a front bile tag as it comes from the die. The invention comprises a female die member A and a male die member B, the latter including counting mechanism C, of which the'typedisks form a part.

The male member *COIIIPIISBS a housing a having an elongated base 1, and uprights 2, at opposite ends thereof, said uprights view of an automobeing joined together at their tops, by the horizontally disposed die shoe 3, the latter extending beyond the sides and ends of the base, so as to overhang the latter, to accommodate die plates of varying lengths. The shoe is formed with a longitudinal central groove 4, the sides thereof being undercut to slidingly receive the tongues 5 of the flat die plates 6 and 6. These die plates are slidable longitudinally in the shoe, and are held positioned therein by the set screws 1. The shoe is further provided at its ends with outstanding lugs 8, whereby the die member may be bolted to the bed of the press. Intermediate its ends, the underside of the shoe is cut away to form a wide rectangular rabbet, extending transversely across the shoe, and cutting through the bottom ofithe 'roove 4, the openin between the side walls 9 of the rabbet, orinin a clearance space for the type disks 10, whlch latter are rotatably mounted on the longitudinally disposed arbor 11, said arbor being removably supported at its ends in the up- 7 rights 2, and rigidly'held positioned thereon by the set screw 12, In the drawings six disks are shown, which are designated by the letters c-d-cZ-f-g and it. The disks are made of hard metal and are mounted on the arbor in contiguous successive relation, each being formed with ten flat peripheral facets 13, and each facet formed with a type designating a number raised above its flat surface. The disks may be termed rotary numbering dies, the facets of each disk carrying type dies consecutively numbered l2-34-5"6J7-S9-0i. Separating the facets are the V shaped notches or indents l4 cutting transverse across the disks, nine of'said indents of each disk being of uniform depth. The tenth indent (hereinafter referred to as the master indent) of each disk differs in depth from the tenth indent of all the others, disks, the 1 master indents becoming )rogressively deeper step by step from the disk h to the disk 0. Cut in the wall of the bore of each disk (Fig. 12) is the socket 15 adapted to receive any of the annular series of lock pins 16 on the arbor, each of the latter being slidable in a radially disposed recess 17, the

latter containing coil spring 18 whereby,

' the pin is forced under stress into said fij parted to the disk.

socket. Each of the pins has a coniform terminal of suitable shape, to cause it to be pushed into its recess by the slanted walls of the socket. responsive to a rotary impulse Two series of lock plns only are shown, but it is to be understood that there is a series for each' disk,

each series being so positioned on the arbor,

as to bring the facets successively'into im the level with to The ieplate 6 is formed with the U shaped bead projection 19, which latterco-operates with the groove 20, (Fig. 3) to form the beaded end 21 of the tag (Fig.v 13). Referring to the female die member A, the oblong punches 23 on the die plate 6" are adapted to enter the male die openings 24, while the punches 23 enter the die openings 26. =Between the punches 26,

is the 'male member 27 of the cutting off and. end cutting die, the latter co-operating with the female die opening 28 (Fig. l). Obviously,a strip of metal k, fed forwardly between the pilot pins 29, will be simultaneously severed and blanked at its end to form the rounded corners of the tag. The blanked end is now projected acrossthe type disks and brought to rest against the stop pins 30, the latter being mounted on the.

die plate 6, and suitably spaced from the bead projection 3lthe latter-adapted to co operate withthe 'die groove 32 in the die plate 6 (Fig. 3), to form the beaded end 33 of the tag (Fig. 13). It will be noted. that each of the type disks carry sections of raised bead 34 in direct alignment with the bead projections 19 and 31, so as to form t continuous head, said sections co-operatmg withthe grooves 35, in the die plate- 36,

(Fig. 3) to form the long side beads 37 of the tag. Suitable clearance holes 38 in the die plate 6' receive the pilot pins' 29 while the clearance holes 39 in the dieplate 6 receive the stop pins 30; The die plates 6/// plate 6, and are slidable in the shoe 40, which latter is longitudinally grooved after the manner. of shoe, the plates being held positioned by'the set screws 41.

the die plate 6, and is held positioned bythe P cleats 44 cap screwed to'the shoe by the cap screws 45. Centrally, longitudinally, the

are similar incross section to the 'die Y Intermediate its ends the shoe 40 is rabbeted out to form' the transverse shoulders '42. Fitted in this die plate 43, is formed with a long rectangular-re'cess 46,'which isof a size, to generously cover the six type brought into stamping position by the disks. ;This recess 46, solidly packed with rubber 47 or other resilient material. Obviously in operation, when the die plates of the two die members are 'broughtinto embossing relation with the tag blank between them, as" shown inFigure 5,

the raised type of the disks and the tag" blank will be forced into the body of the confined rubber tending to displace same which. latter, obedient to the tremendous pressure set up in the rubber holding recess will press-the metal of the blank aroun the type. [In this manner a 'metial female die member is eliminated, together withall the'usual complicated mechanism necessary to keep enacting disks in consonance, thereby rendering the present invention relativel simple and cheap of construction. When it is desired to change the name of the State, only the die plates 6 andfi need be re placed, the rest of the die members remaining intact.

The counting mechanism C, comprises the outwardly extending links d8, having pivotal connection 49 in the center of the arbor 11. at'opposite ends thereof. The links are joined together by the rock shaft'50, which latter extends rotatably, at its ends, through the respective links 48, and is held positioned therein, by the lock nuts 51. Rigid on the rock shaftoneat each end thereof, is the lever arm 52, the free end thereof being connected with the tension spring 53, which latter extends to and is fastened on the links 48, so that the rock shaft tends constantly to rotate toward the disks. Rigid on' the rock shaft, one for each disk 10, and in front of the latter, are the pawls 54', only one being shown in Fig. 1. These pawls (Fig. 2) are mounted on the rock shaft so that their noses 55 will be positioned, in regular progression. one in advance of the other, beginning with the disk h and progressing toward the disk 0. This isbest shown in Figs. and 7, wherein the noses are designated by the letters identifying the disks, to which "they belong. As hereinbefore stated, each; type disk, has a master in dent, the degree of differentiation, between the several master indents being clearly illustrated in the diagram Fig. 8, wherein the indents. arealso marked with the letters identifying their respective disks. As

shown in Fig. 7, the offsetpositions, circumferentially, of the noses of the pawls, are coordinated to varying depths of the invdents. The master indentsof all disks are located between the facets carrying the types 1 and 0 respectively, best shown in Fig. 9, wherein is diagrammatically shown, the arrangement of the disks, at the beginning of-a counting operation. Responsive to a reciprocating movement of the links. thepawls will ride over the disk on the downward stroke and engage the indent as shown in dotted lines Fig. 2. On the up stroke, the disk will be rotated, to prevent the next succeeding facet of the disk to the descending ram which latter carries the female die member.

When the disk 0 has revolved to bring its 1 type 9 into embossing position as is shown in Fig. 2, its master indent will be engaged by its pawl thereby permitting the latter to fall deeper, which in turn permits the next adjacent pawl to enter one of its regular notches and thereby revolve its disk on the upstroke. The next upstroke therefore will simultaneously move both disks C and (1, thereby moving type 9 out of position and positioning type 0 of disk 0, type 1 ofdisk a, thus setting up the number 10. hen

.h has been actuated to bring its type 9 into embossing position.

In Fig; 10, I have shown my improved die setup in a sub-press, it being desirable tohave the upper and lower portions of the die combined into one self-contained unit, so arranged asto always hold the upper and lower lmembers in exa'ct alignment with each other. The sub-press consists of a base E uitably clamped to the table F of a suitable power press, or what may be termed, a super press. G designates the frame or bar rel fittedto the base, and H the plunger,

slidable vertically in the usual Babbitt bearing I in the barrel. The plunger head J or button asit is sometimes. termed, is connected to the upper press by the hook K the latter forming partxof the ram L of the super-press. The die members are shown in emboss ng position, the plunger H being at the endof its down stroke and the pawls set to for the upstroke.

Pivotally connected to the'plunger, as by I means of the horizontal pivot bolt 56, the latter extending at right angles through the plunger, are the adjustable connecting rods 57, ha-ving turnbuckle adjustment 58.

The lower ends of the rods have pivotal connection 59 with the respective links 48. Ob-

viously, the rodsmay be connected directly to the super-press. and the die members attached to the latter in the usual manner.

In operation, the ram Lactua-testhe plunger, which in turn vibrates the links l8.

I claim: I i

1. In combination with a press having a reciprocable plunger,-a lower stationary die member having cutting and forming, die

surfaces, an upper die member secured to said plunger and h ving cutting and forming;

die surfaces fitted to said lower die member f so as to coact with the die surfaces thereof, re-

ciprocatory counting mechanism, said mechanism including reciprocatory connecting means and a plurality of contiguously rotatably mounted disks rotatable around an axis common to all the disks, a part of the peripheries thereof forming a part of the die surfaces of said lower die member, said disks having oircumferentially spaced number dies on their peripheries adapted to be brought successively into die forming p0sition,and operative connections between said reciproca- &

tory connecting means and plunger, said connections being coordinated to the reciprocating movement of the latter whereby said number dies will be moved into die forming position on the upstroke ofthe plunger.

2. In combination with a press having a reciprocable plunger, a lower stationary die member having oppositely disposed spaceddie plates formed with cutting and forming die instrumentalities, an upper die member mounted on the plunger and having cutting and forming die instrumentalities fitted to notch between two certain number dies being deeper than the rest and the specified notch of all of the disks being progressivelydeeper,

said disks extending upwardly to a position between said die plates to bring their die members representing the sum into die form-.

ing position, actuating means operatively connecting said mechanism and plunger to,

actuate the former by the movement of the latter, said actuating means embodying a pawl foreach disk relatively fixedv to the other pawls to successively engage in the specified notches to rotate the disks, and die instrumentality formedof a resilient sub.

stance forming partof the'die instrumentalities of said upper die member said substance arranged to compressingly engage with said die numbers representing the sum.

3. In combination with-a press having the press directly beneath the plunger, counting mechanism mounted on said housing and operatively connected with said plunger to be operated by the movement of the latter, said mechanism including rotary disks having spaced peripheral number dies and means for successively moving one of,

said number dies at every upstroke of said plunger in regular arithmetical progression to die forming position, an upper die mem ber secured to the plunger having an inset rubber die instrumentality adapted tocompressingly engage with said number dies to eifect a dieing operation, and .co-o'perating die plates remo-vably fheld on saidhousing a vertically reciprocable plunger, .a housing on formed with a a lower stationary die member having cut ting and forming die instrumentalities, an upper die member mounted on said plunger,

and having cutting and forming die instru-,

mentalities fitted to coact with those of said lower die member, saidcoacting instrumentalities comprising in part, bead forming die portions for forming a partly completed bead around the edge of the tag, and a cut off die at the strip receiving end formed to blank'adjacent endsvof the tag out of the strip, reciprocatory counting mechanism connected with said plunger to be actuated thereb responsive to the reciprocation of the latter, said counting mechanism including flat sided rotatable disks mounted side by side'each side thereof formed with number dies, and means for successively moving one of said number diesv at every upstroke of said plun er, in regular arithmetical progression to, ie forming position, rubber in a recess in said upper die member to compressingly'engage the numbers in die form-. ing positionto effect an embossing operation, and bead forming die sections on each of said fiatsides of said rotatable disks aligning and co-operating with said bead forming portionsof said die instrumentalities tag. v i i I 5, In a stamping machine, a housing, a; seriesof embossing disks journaled therein,

said housing having a central opening through which the disks project and from which on opposite sides lead guideways, and die plat-es adjustable in the guideways, said embossing disks and dieplates having complement'al stamping parts.

6. In astamping machine, a female die comprising a shoe having a transverse groove, adjustable die plates in the groove,

andjan interposed die plate removable independently of the first die plates and v recess having a resilient insert. i

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.

ALEXANDER Pn Mo;

'whereby to completethe bead around the 

